Benin Brass Hip Ornament - PF.6053 Origin: Nigeria Circa: 19
th
Century AD
to 20
th
Century AD Dimensions:7.5" (19.1cm) high Collection: African Medium: Brass
Additional Information: HK Location: Great Britain
Benin hip ornaments in brass or ivory adhere to
certain formal stylistic details, such as seen on
this handsome mask. The finely carved face is a
study in composure and authority befitting a
chief. The depiction of the Oba is adapted to the
ovular shape of the ornament. The face of the
king is typical of the Benin royal style. The large,
composed eyes are represented here with incised
circles for the pupils and lines on the eyelids for
lashes. The wide flat nose and broad lips are also
typical of such images. His headdress is
composed of an openwork grid pattern
embellished with star-shaped clusters of coral
beads. A wide decorative collar surrounds the
face filled with a similar grid design and
bordered by a series of loops that might have
once held further adornment. On the forehead
are two groups of three short vertical lines on
either side of a central broad band representing
keloid scarification known as ikharo (meaning
“tribal marks”). All these attributes are associated
with hip ornaments worn by chiefs. During
important ceremonies chiefs and titleholders
wear the ornament on the left hip covering the
closure of their wrapped skirts. They are symbols
of power, wealth and a testimony to the artistic
skills of Benin artists. Both the inherent value of
the material and the skilled labor involved in
producing such a work suggest this hip
ornament was the treasured possession of a
member of the royal elite. Perhaps this hip
ornament was the Oba’s own; surely it is fit for a
king.
- (PF.6053)