This legendary piece shows a king and his
consort who reflect god like attributes on their
journey from a spiritual war of epic proportions.
We may infer from the signals the artist has
given us, that this war is an ethereal war against
the darkest recesses of the human mind and
spirit. A battle to attain supernatural wisdom and
harbor enlightenment for the mind and soul of
mankind.
The royal warriors sit astride a majestic sacred
elephant which symbolizes royalty, wealth and
great wisdom. Both the heroes and their
guardians who guide the elephant carry symbols
indicative of benevolence and the gods who
engage in angry battle against demons. The
smaller seated figure is sitting in the Virasana
heroic position, with one leg bent up onto the
seat while the other hangs straight back against
the thigh. This position represents a god who
has revealed himself as a hero in the battle
against the demons.
The Axe (Parashu) held by one of the guardians
heralding the elephant is the weapon that
conquers darkness and ignorance, and thus
liberates man from all ties of worldly matters. It
is a definitive characteristic of the war god
Skanda. The Spear our primary hero holds raised
in his right hand is also the weapon of the war
god Skanda, traditionally symbolizing the
invincible weapon of the creator of the universe.
The bolt of Lightning, which the primary hero
holds in his left hand, is the symbol of
invulnerability and invincibility. As a weapon, it
drives out and eliminates demons.
Skanda is known as the great warrior-general of
the Army of Light, leading spiritual aspirants to
self-realization and victory over the dark forces,
and he is traditionally depicted carrying a spear
such as that held aloft by the central figure.
Skanda represents man's highest evolutionary
attainments and is also referred to as the "way
that leads to wisdom". His birth and life are
written in an epic poem dating from the 5th
century A.D.
Skanda is known to have arrived in Ceylon, when
the region belonged to Lemuria, a vast continent
that stretched from Madagascar to near Australia
and included India and Ceylon. This territory was
ruled by a titan who became the terror of the
Celestials, and took form to live upon the Earth.
In answer to their prayers, the god Skanda was
incarnated as son of the supreme god Shiva. He
led a mighty host to Ceylon. It is said that the
sky and earth were confounded, the earth shaken
at its foundation; such was the mighty uproar of
this battle among the Gods. Skanda destroyed
the titan with his lance, a symbol which typifies
Skanda's energy of wisdom and which we see
reflected in the hands of both the primary hero
and that of the second footman.
Originally the spear was the weapon of Indra,
usually depicted as a sort of double edged
dagger (which may also be reflected by the
weapon held by our secondary hero). As a sword
(“Khadga”) this becomes the symbol of wisdom,
the battle against ignorance and the force of
destruction and it complements the symbolism
of the elephant. It is an object of reverence which
brings luck.
Indra was the king of all the gods and the god of
natural elements. Traditionally depicted as riding
upon the royal elephant, Indra fought against the
demon of drought, and expelled him with his
weapons: thunder and lightning. By bringing the
rain, Indra thus saved the earth and all its
inhabitants. Indra became the prototype for all
lords, thus a king such as the one depicted here,
could be called “Indra” or “lord of men”. As an
important god in many Hindu mythological tales,
he leads the gods who form and maintain Heaven
and the elements and constantly wages war
against the demons of the netherworlds, or
those
that oppose morality and dharma. Riding a large,
white elephant, he fights in the timeless battle
between good and evil. He holds the thunderbolt
(and a bow), which signifies his status as the God
of War. The legendary Indra lives in a set of
heavenly worlds located on and above the clouds
around Mt. Meru. These clouds are possibly
alluded to by the decoration seen beneath the
elephant. Deceased warriors go to his hall after
death, as great kings and warriors enrich his
court.