The Yoruba believe that ancestors, Ara Orun
(Beings from Beyond), have the power to cross
over from the realm of the dead to the world of
the living; and are capable of effecting the lives
of living relatives, bringing them good fortune or
bad. To demonstrate a family's respect towards
their ancestors, masquerades are held involving
maskers wearing fabulous costumes known as
Egungun. Within the context of dance a different
reality is created where ancestors disclose their
presence and power, and the living display their
status and filial piety as "owners" of the
Egungun.
For us, the beauty of this impressive Egungun
costume is as multifaceted as the folds in the
dress itself. Layer upon layer of rich and colorful
cloth hides the wearer's identity, while at the
same time proclaiming his wealth. Such lavish
costumes are kept in the family for many years
and new layers are added at each annual or
biennial festival. The intricate design is a highly
complex geometric statement of vivacious
energy and movement, perfectly suited to the
energetic movements of the dancer. This
Egungun costume dramatically expresses the
social harmony of the Yoruba, and the respect
they offer both to the living and those living as
spirits among them.
- (PF.4977)
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