Ocarinas are the musical instruments of the New
World and are found in high-status tombs. This
jaguar ocarina is very symbolic and it suggests
use in rituals and ceremonies. The jaguar was a
very important animal to the Ancient Costa
Ricans. They viewed it as an animal of strength
and power. The ceremonies and rituals they
used this instrument for must have been highly
important to the longevity and prosperity of the
tribe and certain noble individuals. This jaguar is
painted in a grayish-brown color with incisions
of lines and circles representing the jaguar's
coat. The face is very realistic and beautifully
rendered. The mouth is wide open in a growl
exposing the well-defined white fangs. The eyes
are wide open and attentive accentuated by the
deep lines that make the eyebrows and eyes
stand out. The ears are turned back in anger.
The piece is so unique in style that the tail is
used as a grip to hold onto the instrument when
in use. Only two legs were sculpted and they
protrude out from the body and grasp the tail.
The finger holes are placed on the top of the two
legs and at the center of the body. The blowhole
is located on the backside of the body. Although
zoomorphic vessels are not those uncommon,
musical instruments with symbolic importance,
such as this one, become a rarity. This unique
piece encompasses these special qualities and
gives us a glimpse into the culture of ritualistic
and spiritual activities of the Costa Ricans.
- (PF.4305)