Obverse: Diademed bust facing right, M
ANTONINVS AVG TRP XXVIII.
Reverse: IMP VI....S-C in field.
Born Marcus Annius Catilius Severus in 121 AD,
his family was fairly well-connected to the
aristocracy and ruling classes of Rome, including
Hadrian, Trajan and Antoninus Pius. He attracted
the attention of Hadrian at a young age, and was
nicknamed verissimus – truest. Following the
death of Hadrian’s adoptive son Lucius Aurelius,
Hadrian named Antoninus as his successor on
the condition that he adopt Marcus as well as
Lucius Aurelius Verus, the son of his own
adopted son, and that they succeed him as
emperor in their turn. He acceded to power in
161, aged 40, and adopted the name Marcus
Aurelius Antoninus.
The empire grew under his authority, with
martial success against the Parthians and
Germania, and diplomatic relations with states in
Central Asia as far east as Han China. His
Meditations, written while on campaign, is still
used as a reference for leadership and duty and
proposed a manner of rational virtue. He was a
Stoic philosopher of considerable note, as well as
a family man who took his wife and children with
him on his trips around the empire. He had
fourteen children by Faustina the Younger, of
which only one son and four daughters survived
him. He was deified upon his death from the
Antonine Plague in 180, and was succeeded by
Commodus.