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Greek Art : Classical Period Black Glazed Oinochoe
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Classical Period Black Glazed Oinochoe - CK.0011
Origin: Mediterranean
Circa: 5
th
Century BC
to 4
th
Century BC
Dimensions:
6.75" (17.1cm) high
x 4.25" (10.8cm) wide
Collection: Classical
Medium: Terracotta
$3,000.00
Location: United States
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Photo Gallery |
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Description |
Before the modern advents of trains and
automobiles, trade between civilizations
concentrated around the Mediterranean moved
foremost by sea. While many bulk commodities
such as timber and stone could be loaded
directly aboard a ship with little preparation,
other commodities such as spices, wine, and
grain needed to be packed in individual
containers for transport both at sea and on land
and to prolong their life span. Pottery was first
created in order to fulfill these practical needs.
Over time, the art form evolved from large,
unadorned commercial transport vessels to
refined, specialized works in elegant shapes
used to hold precious substances such as
perfume or oils.
An entire retinue of terracotta vessels dedicated
to the rites of the dinner table began to appear.
These pieces were based on the luxurious
bronze and silver vessels that could only be
afforded by the wealthy elite and were decorated
with fanciful natural motifs and painted scenes of
everyday life and celebrated myths. These wares
were of such beauty that they themselves
became prized commodities and were traded
throughout the Mediterranean world; perhaps
even for the very substances they were created
to contain. These works are individually classified
by their shapes and their form was inherently
linked to their function, be it preparation,
dispensation, or consumption.
The form of the oinochoe was designed for
pouring wine from a krater into a drinking vessel.
Covered with a luminous black glaze possessing
the sheen and luster of metal, this example has a
trefoil mouth and a single handle. The body has
been embellished with a series of engraved
vertical lines leading from the shoulder to the
base. Otherwise, this vessel is completely
unadorned.
- (CK.0011)
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