Gold Lion Rhyton - PH.0231 Origin: France Circa: 19
th
Century AD
to 20
th
Century AD Dimensions:4.75" (12.1cm) high x 1.75" (4.4cm) wide Collection: Near Eastern art Style: Classical Revival Medium: Gold
Rhytons were ancient vessels used for drinking
wine. The name comes from the Greek word
“rhyta,” meaning to run through. Rhytons date
back to the Bronze Age and were used by both
Minoans and Mycenaeans in Greece.
Intermittent periods of Persian rule from 8th
century onwards likely lent to the appropriation
of the vessel by the Persians. Persian kings and
commanders often took rhytons with them on
military campaigns.
The choice of animal was dictated by the beliefs
of the culture that produced the vessel. The
passage of wine through the lion may have been
a sacred rite – a consecration of the liquid
within. A warrior's prized possession, this
fascinating object elucidates the cross-
pollination of cultures between ancient peoples,
a love of wine and the most treasured objects of
the ancient peoples.