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African Collection/ HK : Kuba Ceremonial Knife (Ikul / Ikula)
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Kuba Ceremonial Knife (Ikul / Ikula) - MH.69
Origin: Democratic Republic of Congo, Kuba
Circa: 19
th
Century AD
to 20
th
Century AD
Dimensions:
13.98" (35.5cm) high
x 3.35" (8.5cm) wide
Collection: African Art
Medium: Wood
Additional Information: HK
£1,200.00
Location: Great Britain
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Description |
Ikul knife, also known as “Peace
Knife” is made for ceremonial
purpose. Kuba is a very social
rank-oriented society. Knives,
daggers and swords from the
Kuba people are used as prestige
items. Owning a knife represented
one’s social ranks , different ranks
would have more or less
elaborated knives. Historical
documents indicate that quantities
of them were brought to the
Congo by Portuguese and Dutch
traders beginning around the 16th
century. Many daggers were then
forged by Congolese blacksmiths
to emulate foreign examples.
They were reserved for nobles and
used for important ceremonial
occasions.
While this example is entirely of
wood, ikul were often made with
highly forged iron blades and,
more recently, with aluminium.
There is some variety in the
pommel shape, with the rounded
pommel with a conical protrusion
being associated with Bushoong
rulers. This association could also
suggest a symbolism for the wood
blade. According to oral tradition,
the ikul was introduced by king
Shyaam a Mbul aNgoong in the
early 17th century as an emblem
of peace. It was intended to
contrast with lethal throwing
knives, which the king opposed
because they represented the
infliction of harm without risk, and
the equally lethal war sword that
required personal combat. The
king banned the wearing of the
war sword in peacetime unless it
was sheathed in cloth.
This ceremonial knife represent a
treasures of social significance, we
can tell from the medium of this
knife is a symbol of peace, as it is
made of wood. The geometric
patterns on the knife favored in
Kuba textile and wood carving.
- (MH.69)
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