Maternal figures shown in a hieratic, formal pose
have a long history in Yoruba art. The
iconographic details of this extraordinary
statuette are directly related to fertility, which
places it among a large group of fecundity-cult
figures. The fact she is seated indicates she is a
woman of authority; either a chief's wife,
ancestral image, or priestess (sorcerer). Another
sign of power is the object she holds in her right
hand, similar to a cutlass used as a symbol of
office. Her elaborate headdress is a further
indicator of status, as is the wide band around
her neck. Just as significant is the fact her sex
organ is very prominent, and she carries a baby
on her back. She thus becomes the archetype
female who has successfully given birth and
promises to have many more children. She is
remarkably self-contained and proud, her eyes
watchful and constantly vigilant. Though this
statue bears many classic Yoruba features, her
origins may go back very far, to a time before
recorded history. She is the essence of maternal
charm and femininity; primordial in appearance,
ageless in power; an image of woman as noble,
brave and eternal.
- (PF.4744)
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