Jade figure-celts are one of the most typical
forms of Pre-Columbian lapidary work from
Costa Rica. Their exact meaning is a mystery,
and their symbolism most likely derives from the
equally mysterious Olmecs. This beautiful celt is
in the classic style, with an anthropomorphic or
avian figure carved on top of a blade. The high
crest on the head suggests the brilliant plumage
of the quetzal, a beautiful bird greatly admired in
Mesoamerica, particularly by the Maya. The fact
of the hands folded neatly over the abdomen is
like the ritual pose of a shaman-priest, who may
have worn a headdress made from the quetzal
feathers. Unlike the Olmec Celts, those of Costa
Rica have perforation holes, which show they
were meant to be worn. There is little doubt the
figure-celt pendant was a symbol of authority,
worn by important individuals during ritual
ceremonies. This gorgeous jade and fine carving
combine to heighten the magic and mystique of
this elegant pendant.
- (PF.4298)
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