The grassland region of Cameroon is one of the
most artistically prolific regions in central
western Africa. The art created from this region
is most commonly recognized by the thick-set
and powerful figures, deeply set eye sockets,
with a function to protect.
The Bamileke tribe of this area produce much of
this striking art, attempting to clearly represent
the Cheiftaincy of the region. Ruled by a Fon, the
art emulates the power and sacredness of the
figure. As supreme arbiter, Master of the
elements, Lord of the soil, Supreme judge, and
Governer of the community, the artwork
produced must be powerful both physically and
spiritually. These wooden poles mark this
powerfulness, and bestow upon us a feeling of
reverence and bountiful duty. Both the material
and the artistry share in creating this powerful
imagery. Though partially worn away by the
ravages of time and the elements, which has also
worn away the original paint work, these
magnificent pieces originally stood outside of
the Chieftains house, helping to support the
outside structure, constructed out of bamboo,
and to protect those inside. Reinforcing the
image of the powerful being housed within, the
carving is enhanced with the ample faces and
bellies. Along with this, one sees the distinct
hierarchy of the chiefdom. However, more
importantly is the chief's lineage, which is
proudly represented on the poles. It is the
distinct and honorable connection that justifies
and accentuates the chief's power and influence.
At the top of these carved poles are the male
ancestors, watching over the current ruler,
protecting him with their powers and using their
past reputations for strength and authority. This
authority is exemplified by their nudity and the
horn-shaped object which they hold in their
hands. Directly below are the representations of
his female ancestors, a grounding connection to
the earth over which he presides. This strong
combination signifies his continuing dominance
and power within the society.
Though his regional power seems small to us in
comparison to the world powers that have
emerged in the past, the beautiful artwork
representing this power surpasses all others in
its spiritual strength. The influence of the Fon is
clear, unmatched by any other. To affect our own
spirits in such a powerful way though we remain
detached, one has to wonder about the awesome
power the figure would have had to his direct
followers. Such power can rarely be explained,
only respected. After all, who would dare
question the authority of such a powerful and
dominant ruler whose power is reflected in all
the art around him?
- (PF.4568)
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