This magnificent Asante goldweight depicts a
hornbill caught by a snake. This relates to a
traditional Akan proverb: ‘Although the snake
does not fly, it has caught the hornbill, whose
home is in the sky.’ The message is one of
optimism and patience. According to the legend,
the hornbill was indebted to the snake but
refused to settle its debts because it reasoned
that it could always fly away if challenged. The
snake however waited quietly and patiently and
eventually emerged triumphant. The
craftsmanship is superb, especially the details in
the bird's feathers and the raised circular pattern
on the snake’s skin.
The Asante come from Ghana, and were related
to a wider group of peoples linked through their
common use of the Akan language. Gold fueled
the Asante rise to prosperity and was traded first
across the Sahara and ultimately to Europe and
the Americas. Brass gold weights were part of
the paraphernalia of the trade, that also included
scales, spoons, shovels and gold dust boxes.
Created out of brass using the ‘lost wax
process’, they were placed on scales to
counterbalance piles of gold dust. The earliest
examples, dating from the fourteenth century,
were abstract in form but by the later period they
assumed a wide variety of figurative and
zoomorphic shapes. Ownership of a complete set
of elaborate weights was regarded as a mark of
status, and they were often presented to young
men at their weddings to mark the start of their
business careers. The skill in casting these
weights was enormous as in addition to their
aesthetic appeal they had to weigh a specific
amount. Even the most beautiful figurative
weights occasionally had limbs or horns removed
or filed away to achieve this. Another examples
would have small lead rings or glass beads
attached to bring the weight up to the desired
standard. The enthusiasm for these elaborate
weights which had obvious practical drawbacks
demonstrates the significance that the Akan
peoples attached to proverbial wisdom in the
conduct of their everyday lives. (AM)
- (FZ.326)
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