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Dan Masks : Dan Wooden Mask
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Dan Wooden Mask - PF.5934
Origin: Liberia/Ivory Coast
Circa: 20
th
Century AD
Dimensions:
9.125" (23.2cm) high
x 5.75" (14.6cm) wide
Collection: African
Style: Dan
Medium: Wood
$6,900.00
Location: United States
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Description |
The Dan are a farming people who inhabit the
hinterland of the western Ivory Coast and Liberia.
They produce a great variety of masks that
represent spirits of the bush, and fulfill a variety
of social, political, and religious functions.
Although eleven individual types of masks can be
distinguished by formal criteria, the types cannot
be associated with specific functions because the
meanings of the masks change over time.
The rounded features, delicate carving, and finely
polished surface characteristic of Dan masks
make them among the most popular and highly
appreciated types of all African art. The oval
shape of the mask with its finely carved features
including the high forehead, raised eyebrows,
and strongly protruding mouth with full lips
indicates that this is the work of the northern
Dan peoples. The circular eyes that permit
unhindered vision on the part of the wearer are
characteristic of the racer mask (gunye ge) and
the fire mask (zakpei ge), two mask types
originating in the north. The gunye ge hold
weekly running contests during the dry season
to test the prowess of young warriors. The
zapkei ge also appear at this time of the year to
inspect cooking fires and prevent possible
spreading. A fiber wig and beard would have
originally filled the holes around the rim of the
mask. This wig would have covered up the scarf
that the wearer had to wrap around his head as a
rule to further conceal the dancer’s identity. This
mask is a masterpiece of woodcarving; it is
evocative but not imitative of the human form
and originally served a sacred ceremonial
purpose. All these aspects make the mask an
epitome of African art that can be easily
embraced and lauded by Western aesthetical
tastes.
- (PF.5934)
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