Terracotta sculptures among the Mambila are
quite rare. Although most wooden sculptures
represent ancestor figures, it is believe terracotta
sculptures such as this couple ensured fertility
and offered protection against evil forces. This
couple is rendered in the characteristic Mambila
style, featuring the prominent heart-shaped
face. The flat nose and round eyes are also
typical Mambila facial features. Often, sculptures
are finished with a layer of white chalk that both
enhances the beauty of the work and heightens
its spiritual powers. Remnants of chalk are still
visible on the faces of this couple as well as the
nodules that decorate the sides of their arms and
legs. Both figures hold their hands alongside
their chin in a gesture that must be related to
their specific healing powers. However, perhaps
the most distinctive feature of this couple is their
unusual stomachs. Their swelling bellies with
protruding navels are flat on top. This odd
shape might suggest that these figures suffer
from a physical ailment. In Africa, birth defects
were often believed to be a good omen. Those
who lived with deformities were often believed to
be blessed by the spirits and in possession of
enhanced supernatural powers. Given the nature
of this work as a healing aid, this couple may
likely represent a pair of dwarves or hunchbacks.
Yet while whatever tribal powers this sculptural
couple once harnessed has vanished, we can
appreciate them for their overwhelming artistry.
Although they no longer communicate with the
spiritual world, surely their charm and beauty will
enhance our lives and heal our souls.
- (PF.5995)
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