Mangbetu Terracotta Vessel - AM.0040 Origin: Zaire Circa: 1890
AD
to 1950
AD Dimensions:20.1" (51.1cm) high Collection: African Art Style: Mangbetu Medium: Terracotta
Anthropomorphic vessels such as this one were
created in north-eastern Zaire for a relatively
short period of time; production flourished
between the 1890s and the 1920s. These
prestige items were not produced on a large
commercial scale, rather they were purchased by
the leaders of Mangbetu society and wealthy
Europeans visiting the area. Often referred to as
palm wine vessels, they draw on a long local
tradition of producing terracotta utilitarian
wares. Indeed the rounded base with a swirling
pattern of incised lines is similar to non-
anthropomorphic vessels made during the same
period.
The head is an idealised portrait of Mangbetu
feminine beauty. The elongated skull reflects the
contemporary practice of binding infants' heads
with raffia. The fan-shaped coiffure also recalls a
local fashion amongst the wealthiest women of
Mangbetu society. The eyes are narrow and great
care has been taken over the details of the
mouth; the lips are parted to reveal two rows of
regular teeth. The horizontal lines on the face
are yet another mark of status. Although the
vessel has a wide looped handle, it does not
seem to be designed for pouring. The opening in
the female’s headdress is directed back above
the handle rather than out in front. This appears
to confirm the hypothesis that these vessels
fulfilled a ceremonial function amongst the elite
of Mangbetu society.