Mangbetu Terracotta Vessel - AM.0045 Origin: Zaire Circa: 1890
AD
to 1950
AD Dimensions:13" (33.0cm) high Collection: African Art Style: Mangbetu Medium: Terracotta
This anthropomorphic terracotta vessel is a
wonderfully representative example of an art
form that flourished in north-east Zaire between
the 1890s and 1920s. All the key elements are
present, namely the elongated skull, fan-shaped
coiffure, diminutive breasts, rounded base and
looped handle. The shape of the skull was
manipulated by binding the heads of infants with
raffia. The incised patterns that adorn the neck
and base seem to have been adapted from a long
tradition of producing utilitarian terracotta
vessels. It has been suggested that this
wonderful surface texture originally had a more
practical function. Utilitarian vessels, especially
water bottles, were originally produced without
handles. The incised decoration allowed their
owners to keep a strong grip on them. In this
case however the stippling was entirely for
aesthetic effect and it is likely that the vessel’s
function was ceremonial rather than practical.
Such elaborate vessels were highly desirable and
seem to have been the exclusive preserve of the
wealthy elite and European visitors to the region.
The character of this example is increased by the
proud, backward tilt of the head and the
extremely long neck. Representing the
craftsman’s idealisation of Mangbetu feminine
beauty, this object has lost none of its
desirability today.