This intriguing object is a pair of pincers/pliers
made in a traditional style by the Akan polity of
the Gold Coast (Ghana). We have never seen
such
a piece before, so this attribution is inevitably
tentative; however, the application of swirls and
deconstructed human forms on either of the
handles would certainly support this
identification.
The Akan are a loose assemblage of tribes –
including the Akuapem, the Akyem, the Ashanti,
the Baoulé, the Anyi, the Brong, the Fante and
the Nzema – that share general cultural trends
while maintaining separate tribal identities. Their
society is highly ritualised, with numerous gods
under a main deity who varies according to the
group in question (Onyame is the Asante deity),
and a host of lesser gods (Abosom) who are
connected with the natural world. One factor
uniting the Akan is the fact that they took a
golden stool as their emblem and rose up against
the European invaders in the 18th century. There
is a long history of gold mining and gold working
in the area, which has been taking place for at
least 600 years. The Akan consider gold to be
the embodiment of sunlight and a physical
manifestation of life’s vital force, or “kra”. Most
of the economy is based upon the trade in gold,
which is most prominently used for the
manufacture of regalia for the royal courts but
also found its way into almost every aspect of
elite life.
They are known for their work in other materials,
notably non-precious metals, and for decoration
of secular items. This is a striking piece of Akan
material culture and a worthy addition to any
collection of the genre.