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Pre-Columbian Art :
Art of Ecuador : Chorrera Terracotta Zoomorphic Vessel with the Head of a Human
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Chorrera Terracotta Zoomorphic Vessel with the Head of a Human - PF.2430
Origin: Ecuador
Circa: 1100
BC
to 300
BC
Dimensions:
4.375" (11.1cm) high
Collection: Pre-Columbian
Medium: Terracotta
$4,500.00
Location: United States
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Photo Gallery |
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Description |
The Pre-Columbian cultures of Ecuador are
among the oldest in South America and among
the first to master the art of pottery. Although we
know little about the peoples themselves or their
traditions, historians have been able to piece
together a picture of life in Ancient Ecuador
thanks in part to the art and artifacts left behind.
The culture of Valdivia created some of the
oldest known works of art in the Americas.
Situated along the coastal strip of Ecuador, the
Valdivians established a thriving society that
flourished for around two thousand years (from
approximately 4000 to 1500 B.C.). Today they
are famed for their small fertility figures,
believed to be the earliest representational works
of art in the Americas, first carved from stone,
later formed from terracotta.
Hundreds of years later after the Valdivians
disappear from the archaeological record
appears another culture to which the name
Chorrera has been attached (lasting from circa
1100-300 B.C.). Little is known about this
culture; however, it is significant for its
widespread geographical reach. As such, their
artistic style greatly influenced those diverse
cultures that began to emerge in the final
centuries of the Chorrera period, a time
historians have labeled the Period of Regional
Development.
This composite figure
vessel from the Chorrera period, contemporary
with the Chavin of Peru and the Tlatilco in
Mexico, demonstrates the Ecuadorian craftsmen
refined skill at manipulating the medium to
create a beautiful and spirited work of ceramic
art. We see the body of this delicate black ware
vessel sculpted into the shape of a stout bodied
bird, its tail feathers gracefully sweeping
upward. Geometric decorations on the upper
body of the bird highlight its curved shape while
delicately carved front wings direct our attention
to the neck and spout of the vessel. Here the
artist has skillfully molded the face of a human
onto the neck of the pot. Slanted eyes gaze out
at us while we view his fascinating face,
complete with large ornamented nose and ear
spool decorations. An everted rim on the vessel
tops the human head almost giving the
appearance of a hat rim, lowest on the figures
head. High spirit and a beautiful sense of
balance and harmony in this vessel generate
within us a feeling of joy and appreciation we
delight in experiencing this work of art while at
the same time we applaud the ancient
craftsmanship that was involved in creating this
imaginative vessel.
- (PF.2430)
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