Indonesian Basalt Sculpture of Nandi - X.0591 Origin: Indonesia Circa: 12
th
Century AD
to 18
th
Century AD Dimensions:23.5" (59.7cm) high x 31" (78.7cm) wide Collection: Asian Style: Indonesian Medium: Basalt
Nandi the bull-calf is the mount or vehicle of
Lord Shiva. As Shiva’s most devoted disciple, his
image is often placed directly opposite Shiva’s
shrine in Hindu temples. Regularly honoured by
worshippers with offerings of flowers and
incense, sculptures of Nandi are often touched in
the hope that devotees will be able to imitate the
strength of his devotion to Shiva. It is not known
when these two deities first came to be
associated but there is a long history of devotion
to bulls in Asia. The early civilisation of the Indus
Valley in particular (c. 3000-2000 BC) clearly
held the bull in high veneration- producing
images in stone and terracotta. In Sanskrit Nandi
means ‘joyfulness’ or ‘He who gives joy.’ This
refers to the emotions experienced by the
devotee in the presence of Shiva.
This basalt carving depicts a recumbent bull and
may have been placed at the entrance to one of
Shiva’s temples. The legs are all folded beneath
the body and the animal has a wonderfully
benign and peaceful expression. The ears are
long but the horns are barely out. This is in
accordance with Nandi iconography which refers
to him as a calf. The tail is folded back against
the body and the whole figure rests on an oval
plinth with a lightly incised lotus leaf design. The
animal is heavily adorned with a quadrangular
jewel-encrusted rug across its back, a string of
heavy bells around the neck and circular beads
strung around its emerging horns. This is an
exceptional opportunity for all serious collectors
of Hindu art. (AM)