Mayan Bowl - PF.3438 Origin: Guatemala Circa: 300
AD
to 600
AD Dimensions:3.25" (8.3cm) high x 5.25" (13.3cm) wide Collection: Pre-Colubian Art Style: Mayan Medium: Terracotta Condition: Extra Fine
Vessels created by the ancient Maya were
products of extensive processes, making them
unique and valuable pieces. These vessels
would have been created by hand and molded
with both imported and local materials, such as
volcanic ash. Ceramicists would then apply
creativity through exploring different firing
temperatures and using slips of different colors
—mostly hues of red and cream. A bowl seen
here demonstrates the creative fluidity of
ceramicists through the extensive design and
details employed.
Like many ancient cultures, ancient Maya
created vessels like this one that would be used
both for practices in daily life and as offerings in
a burial for one’s afterlife. The vessels often have
dynamic patterns of scenes that are decorated
with mythological imagery. For example, many
artists included jaguars on vessels such as this
bowl, which references the mythological origins
that the Maya believed they emerged from.
Jaguars are seen in many ancient cultures’
pottery due to their symbolism. To the Maya,
jaguars were recognized as the rulers of the
Underworld and could travel between earthly
and spiritual realms. As such, they represent
power and earned great respect by the Maya
people.