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HOME :
Pre-Columbian Art :
Mayan Sculptures : Jaina Style Mayan Terracotta Sculpture of a Seated Woman
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Jaina Style Mayan Terracotta Sculpture of a Seated Woman - DJ.1000
Origin: Jaina, Mexico
Circa: 600
AD
to 900
AD
Dimensions:
8.5" (21.6cm) high
Collection: Pre Columbian
Medium: Terracotta
Location: United States
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| Description |
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Jaina, a small island necropolis located off the
western coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, was
actually raised above the waters of the Gulf of
Mexico when the Maya carried tons of earth and
rubble onto it. A part of burying the society elite
on Jaina, ceramic figurines, frequently in the
form of rattles and whistles, were placed in the
hands of the dignitary being buried. The early
burials had few figurines, and they were of high
quality like this one. As the burial location
gained in popularity, the figures were produced
in greater quantity and their aesthetic quality
declined. The subject matter of Jaina figurines is
most often related to matters of fertility. The
underworld too had a place in the imagery as the
deceased made their way through it and, if the
journey was successful, reemerged in the upper
world.
The garments, headdress, earrings and necklace
worn by this very special and relatively rare
figure are beautifully simple and enhance our
appreciation for the skill of the master
craftsman. The astonishing artistry and beauty of
this statuette come both from the dignity and
serenity of the model but also from the
craftsman’s skill in depicting it. The markings on
the figures left cheek, the appearance of intense
concentration, the open speaking mouth
(showing the most intricate tiny teeth) and the
raised left hand imply a holy-man uttering
incantations on behalf of the beloved deceased.
Repelling evil spirits and aiding the deceased’s
journey to the heights of spiritual ecstasy. There
is some wear to the upper right side and back of
the Statuette and a piercing through the right
shoulder that add to the intrigue and mystery
surrounding the meaning and function of this
piece.
It may be that the individual after which this item
was modeled also passed away with time and
this was one way in which this would be
indicated.
- (DJ.1000)
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