Magna Graecian Black Glazed Squat Lekythos - CK.0042 Origin: Mediterranean Circa: 5
th
Century BC Dimensions:5.25" (13.3cm) high x 4" (10.2cm) wide Collection: Classical Medium: Terracotta
In the eighth century B.C., Greek settlers left
their homeland behind and established a string
of colonies along the Adriatic coast of Southern
Italy. After the rise of Rome centuries later, this
region would become known by the Latin term
Magna Graecia, literally “Greater Greece,” due to
the dense concentration of Greek settlements.
The Greeks flourished here alongside the native
populations, amassing great wealth through
trade and importing their Hellenic culture
throughout the area. They in turn were
influenced by their neighbors, so that Magna
Graecian pottery developed into a unique style
that reflected both Greek and native Italian
traditions.
This squat lekythos is pure in form and simple in
decoration. Covered in a luminous black glaze,
the only non-functional adornment is the
vertical lines incised along the body. In an
ancient Greek household, this vessel would have
been used to carry and disperse liquids during
banquets.