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Chinese Art :
Han Horses : Han Terracotta Horse
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Han Terracotta Horse - SP.578
Origin: China
Circa: 100
BC
to 100
AD
Dimensions:
11.75" (29.8cm) high
Collection: Chinese Art
Style: Han
Medium: Terracotta
$6,500.00
Location: United States
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| Description |
The impact of the horse on the history of
China cannot be underestimated. In fact, the
ancient unification and expansion of the
Chinese Empire was due in large part to this
majestic creature. Their rapid mobility enabled
quick correspondence between far away
provinces, allowing the establishment of a
centralized power. Likewise, the military role
of horses aided in the conquest and
submission of distant lands. The influence of
the horse on the history and culture of China
can be viewed, in part, through the artistic
legacy of this great civilization. Believed to be
relatives of mythological dragons, a theory
reflecting their sacred status, horses were
glorified and revered in sculpture, painting,
and literature. During the unification of China
under the Han Dynasty, bands of mounted
nomadic warriors from the north threatened
the country. In order to thwart their attacks,
the Chinese imported stronger, faster steeds
from Central Asia (as opposed to the native
Mongol ponies) eventually leading to the
creation of the Silk Road. In ancient China,
owning a horse required wealth and status.
Eventually, they became signs of one's social
standing. Equestrian activities such as polo
further encouraged the indulgence of the
wealthy few who owned horses. This
terracotta sculpture of a horse captures the
bold lines and strong muscularity of the horse.
During the Han Dynasty, the horse was
rendered in miniature sculptural form
specifically in order to be interred with the
dead. It was believed that the sculpted
version could assume the powers of its living
counterpart in the afterlife and assist the
deceased in the dangerous journey to the next
world. This custom catered to the needs of a
particular belief system regarding life after
death and the spiritual world. Not only is this
sculpture an ancient answer to an eternal
question that continues to plague us even
today, but it is also a stunning work of art of
tremendous historical and cultural
significance.
- (SP.578)
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