Mangbetu Terracotta Vessel - AM.0046 Origin: Zaire Circa: 1890
AD
to 1950
AD Dimensions:17.5" (44.5cm) high Collection: African Art Style: Mangbetu Medium: Terracotta
The Mangbetu people migrated from modern-
day Sudan to north-east Zaire in the nineteenth
century. This pot is an example of the so-called
palm wine vessel, arguably the best
internationally known Mangbetu art-form.
Anthropomorphic vessels were produced for a
relatively short period, flourishing between the
1890s and 1920s. Their most distinctive feature
is the elongated skull reflecting the
contemporary practice of binding the heads of
infants with raffia. The majority of the vessels
seem to depict women, confirmed in this case by
the small pointed breasts and the fan-shaped
coiffure. Despite the looped handle the design of
the vessel is impractical for pouring and it is
likely that it served a primarily ceremonial
purpose. Certainly such wares were beyond the
means of the majority of the population and
were confined to elite courtly circles who had
both the wealth and the need for ostentatious
display.
The style of the face and incised decoration on
this example is particularly distinctive. It is
reminiscent of wares produced around the town
of Medje in southern Mangbetu. The half-circles
composed of horizontal and vertical lines on the
rounded part of the vessel is a design also found
on Meje water jars. The face is also flatter and
more abstract than the examples collected by
Herbert Lang in Niangara in the northern
Mangbetu region. The rounded part rests on
circular base incised with a zigzag motif. The
contrast between the alternatively rough and
smooth surface of the terracotta is striking, as is
the quiet but majestic splendour of the
expression.