Mangbetu Terracotta Vessel - AM.0044 Origin: Zaire Circa: 1890
AD
to 1950
AD Dimensions:26.2" (66.5cm) high Collection: African Art Style: Mangbetu Medium: Terracotta
The Mangbetu were originally settled in modern-
day Sudan but migrated to north-east Zaire in
the nineteenth century. Despite a long tradition
of producing utilitarian terracotta wares,
anthropomorphic versions were a relatively late
and short-lived development. They reflect
changing tastes in the early twentieth century
and were often given as gifts between chieftains
or to visiting Europeans. This example is unusual
in so far as it has two figures moulded onto the
body of the vessel. Instead of the conventional
plain looped handle, a figure with a series of
protruding triangles running down its back clings
to the back of the vessel’s neck. A similar type of
handle appears on a vessel collected by Herbert
Lang in Niangara in 1910 during his famous trip
to the Congo. It is now in the American Museum
of Natural History, New York. On the right side
of the vessel another figure is moulded on in low
relief with outstretched arms and legs. This may
represent a child as it touches the breast of the
female with its left arm. The vessel itself has two
arms moulded onto the sides, one of which rests
protectively on the child’s shoulder.
All the figures have elongated skulls reflecting
the contemporary practice of binding infants’
heads with raffia. The spout of the vessel is
formed out of the elaborate fan-shaped coiffure
that was fashionable amongst elite women of
Mangbetu society. Above all this vessel is
remarkable for the variety of different surface
textures and stippling techniques. For example,
the lowest band around the base of the neck has
been imprinted with a sizable circular tool. In
contrast the sash or band that runs in a diagonal
across the main part of the rounded section has
been carefully incised with finer, less regular
marks. The amount of care lavished on this
vessel is probably indicative of the high status of
its first owner.