Supported on top of a base of a resting ox and a piece of carved earth, this celestial guardian figure draws his supernatural powers from the Buddhist Paradise. Known alternately as Deva Kings or lokapalas, they are worshipped as the protecting deities of Buddhist sanctuaries. As Buddhism began to syncretize with indigenous Taoist beliefs, these Deva Kings became a prime subject for mingqi figures, maintaining their original Buddhist protective qualities to function as awesome guardians in underground tombs. This guardian figure is called the Lord of Growth or Guardian of the South. He has a red face and holds an umbrella, called the Umbrella of Chaos, formed of pearls possessed of spiritual properties. At the elevation of this marvelous implement universal darkness ensues and when it is reversed violent thunderstorms and earthquakes are produced. He stands alert and ready to ward off all vices and wickedness that might threaten the men of faith, and the countries where righteousness prevails. In the powerful muscular tension of the face, body, and limbs, the invincible will and tireless energy of each are vigorously portrayed. Military guardians were often cast the tallest, and therefore the most important, tomb objects. Their service to protect and punish within the material and immaterial realm could not be understated. This portrayal of the Guardian of the South is superb in iconographic detail, surely capturing the essence of this supernatural being.
- (H.529)
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