Northern Wei Brick from a Buddhist Shrine - AM.0243 Origin: China Circa: 386
AD
to 534
AD Dimensions:12.5" (31.8cm) high x 6.25 " (15.9cm) wide Collection: Chinese Art Style: Northern Wei Dynasty Medium: Clay
The period of the Northern Wei dynasty was
crucial to the development of Buddhist art in
China. Prior to this there was a heavy reliance on
foreign-derived models, especially from India,
the birthplace of Buddhism. During the fifth and
sixth centuries Chinese artists began to
experiment and produced new styles unique to
the region. This was made possible because the
Northern Wei dynasty lent its support to the
Buddhist faith. The cave sites at Yungang and
Longmen attest to the flourishing of Buddhist
piety and it has been estimated that by the sixth
century there were over 30,000 monasteries in
Northern China. Multiple images of the Buddha
and his attendants were carved in stone, wood
and clay.
This rectangular brick tile comes from a large
group that probably formed the interior wall of a
religious foundation or shrine. It is moulded
from a dark grey clay that was fired and then
painted. Traces of the original red pigment are
still visible in the niche. The Buddha is seated on
a bench with his legs crossed. The right hand is
raised in a gesture of reassurance and the left
rests upon the knee. The leaf-shaped mandorla
is echoed by the shape of the top of the niche.
The drapery falls over the left shoulder in
elegant
‘s’ shaped folds. It is unusual for this type of
architectural fragment to survive from such an
early period and it will appeal to all those
fascinated by the history of Buddhism.