This statuette depicts a young ram standing at
ease with its head, inclined and slightly turned to
the left. It appears to be casting an inquisitive
gaze into the distance. The ram’s head is well-
modeled with attention paid to the details of the
eyes and muzzle as well as to the tuft of hair on
its forehead. Its ears are framed by curling horns,
their relatively small size indicative of the fairly
young age of our ram.
The artist has paid particular attention to the
ornamentation of its fleece which is both full and
thick. Such attention to detail also characterizes
the depiction of its fat tail. This naturalistic detail
permits one to identify our ram as a member of
the wool-bearing species of sheep (Ovis aries
platyura), the characteristics of which also
include horns which spring back on the head but
curve downward and forward. Such animals were
prized in antiquity for their wool, as is evident
from the thick coat of our example before
shearing.
The style of our bronze ram suggests a dating
into the Roman Imperial Period of the second
century A.D. Such figures were extremely
popular in the Eastern Mediterranean provinces
of the empire where they were used as offerings,
symbolically representing animals sacrificed at
festivals. There is, however, a growing body of
evidence to suggest that such offerings may also
symbolically represent deities associated with
specific animals and, perhaps, even the deities
themselves. In this regard, one recalls the
incident in which the citizens of Athens punished
a man because he had flayed a ram while it was
still alive. Such action was not unparalleled
because numerous ancient Greek philosophers
including Pythagoras were pioneers of animal
rights.
Description and interpretation kindly provided by
Prof. Robert. S. Bianchi.