The search for symbolic content in art is much
like hunting for treasure; where the least
expected is often the most rewarding. An object
may contain many layers of meaning, seen at a
glance or slowly revealed over time, which may
perplex and hopefully enlighten. This handsome
stool is just such an object that is more than it
seems--both simple and profound at once.
Yoruba kings were once regarded as of divine
origin and possessing supernatural powers.
Today, the chiefs still exercise great authority
based on royal lineage and as guarantors of the
continuity of power. A chief owns many treasured
possessions including scepters, axes, neck-rests
and stools sculpted with female figures. As
important symbols of power these objects must
not only be beautifully created, but also possess
their own strength and authority. Therefore, the
Yoruba artist is highly respected and enjoys a
privileged position in society. In this delicately
carved stool we see qualities so important to a
clan's cohesion: hierarchical balance, solidity,
and dignity. The lovely female head represents
the fortitude women must maintain, being both
separate beings and strong supports to their
men. In an object that has a functional purpose
as a stool or cover for a receptacle, we see a
symbolic image of Yoruba values and beliefs,
blended together in a single form of lovely
detail, fine lines and elegant presence.
- (PF.4539)
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