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African & Tribal Art :
Yoruba Ibeji Dolls : Yoruba Ibeji Doll with Beaded Gown
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Yoruba Ibeji Doll with Beaded Gown - PF.5733
Origin: Nigeria
Circa: 20
th
Century AD
Dimensions:
10.75" (27.3cm) high
x 12.25" (31.1cm) wide
Collection: African
Medium: Wood, Beads, Cloth
$1,600.00
Location: United States
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| Description |
Twins are held in high regard in Yoruba society,
and are considered to be the children of Shango,
god of thunder and lightening. When one twin
dies the mother consults a diviner who then
recommends a carver to make a memorial in the
form of a statuette. The finished figure is known
as an ibeji, and will be cared for by the mother
with the same loving attention as she gives to
her surviving twin. This charming female ibeji
shows the typical enlarged head, (a sign of
spiritual power), with its beautiful striated hairdo
composed of a central conical peak and two
vertical extensions like wings. Hands are folded
over the abdomen, the breasts are prominent
pointing downwards. The cloak (ewu) comprises
intricate patterns of multi-colored beads in a
stunning array. Darker colors dominate the
sleeves, while the center and back are full of
vivid yellows, reds, gold and white. Beaded work
has traditionally been reserved for kings, priests
and priestesses of certain gods, and herbalist-
diviners; in other words persons who are
thought to possess spiritual power. On Shango
shrines in Oyo, Iwo and Ila-Orangun can still be
seen ibeji statuettes tucked in among the
"thunder bolts" in the ritual calabash. (William
Fagg, "Yoruba Beaded Work"). It is possible this
ibeji was made for a high ranking person who
honored and loved it as if it were a living child.
- (PF.5733)
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