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Pre-Columbian Art :
Mayan Jade : Mayan Jade Effigy Pendant
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Mayan Jade Effigy Pendant - PF.0477
Origin: Peten, Guatemala
Circa: 600
AD
to 900
AD
Dimensions:
3" (7.6cm) high
Catalogue: V2
Collection: Pre-Columbian
Medium: Jade
Location: UAE
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Photo Gallery |
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Description |
The Classic Maya period was an age of profound
intellectual and artistic achievements, when the
Maya built monumental pyramids and
magnificent urban centers in homage to their
gods. At a time when the Western world
languished after the fall of the Roman Empire,
the New World experienced an age of imperial
grandeur, when great city-states like Tikal and
Copán proclaimed Mayan hegemony over the
emerald forests of Mexico and Guatemala. Theirs
was a sophisticated but startlingly brutal
civilization—wars were waged not for land or
prestige, but for blood, for slaves sacrificed atop
the great pyramids to appease the god’s
insatiable lust for human flesh. The Mayan world
was an arcane realm where the earth was
contiguous with the heavens and the
underworld. It was a society infused with
spiritualism, a society that reflected both the
majesty and savagery of the rain forests. Like the
ancient societies of the Mediterranean, ceramic
forms were vital to the Mayan economy and
traded alongside coveted resources such as Jade,
obsidian, flint, and shells.
Mayan art was composed of a complex symbolic
language with deeply important social functions.
Mainly commissioned by kings and other elite
figures, works of Mayan art fulfilled both political
and social purposes. Because the art functioned
as a type of language, to be understood by the
entire population, a certain consistency in
subject matter and its portrayal was necessary.
Whether on a cylinder vessel or a great mural,
Maya art essentially depicts ritual. The
impressive Maya ceremonies, recorded for
posterity in their art, were crucial events in the
lives of the kings, and consequently important to
society as a whole. In Maya believe, an actual
ritual ceremony is directly connected with the art
which represents it; both conceived of as a power
process that transformed spiritual beings into
corporeal beings on the human level, and
allowed people and objects to become the sacred
beings they represented.
The Maya considered jade the most precious of
all stone substances. Prized for its durability and
color, jade symbolized life-giving water and
vegetation, and represented lightening and rain.
Its symbolic beauty imbued every figure and
ornament with supernatural power and
importance. The carving on this pale green
amulet so beautifully
fills the surface of the stone that it seems always
to
have been there, a creation of nature. It is a
small
masterpiece of rhythm, pleasing to both the eye
and
the hand.
- (PF.0477)
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