The impressive bottle, with flaring rim,
cylindrical neck, elongated piriform body and
added knob base. Two handles of the same blue
translucent glass between the shoulder and the
top of the neck. White trail wound spirally around
the rim and neck. On the shoulder the white trail
combed into a feather pattern terminating again
in close-set horizontal revolutions on the
bottom.
This small amphora represents one of the most
common typologies of core-formed vessel
during the Hellenistic period. Amphoriskoi and
alabastra, globular flasks and juglets were
mostly
produced from white or blue glass and served as
containers for cosmetics and perfumes. Their
distribution attests to the trade routes followed
by Greek and Phoenician merchants, through
Rhodes, the Greek Islands and the Etruscan cities
in Italy.
The amphoriskos was core-formed, a technique
first explored in Mesopotamia in the 15th
century BC, developed in Egypt during the 18th
dynasty and later revived along the
Mediterranean coast during the second half of
the 1st millennium BC. Vessels such as this were
characterized by the fact that the insides of the
vessels' necks were modeled around the metal
rod that held the core -not around the core
itself, which shaped the hollow of the body. This
technique represented a departure from the
manufacturing tradition of the 2nd millennium
BC and from methods practised in Elam and was
consistently employed during the late 1st
millennium BC especially in the eastern
Mediterranean regions.
While the production possibly started in Rhodes
during the 6th century BC, amphoriskoi such as
this one were produced during the late 1st
millennium BC in new workshops in Cyprus and
along the Phoenician coast. Vessels similar to the
one here illustrated have been found in
archaeological excavations in Samothrace and on
the Syro-Palestinian coast, and thought to have
been produced in Cyprus. The archaeological
evidence further suggest that these small
containers were highly treasured and often kept
as heirloom for a long period of time, as they
have been often found in later tombs dated to
the first centuries AD.
For comparable examples see:
M. Stern and B. Schlick-Nolte, Early Glass of the
Ancient World, 1994: no. 58-61, p. 234-243;
and Y. Israel, Ancient Glass in the Israel Museum,
Jerusalem 2003: pp.51-64.