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Chinese Art :
Han Horses : Han Sculpture of a Horse
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Han Sculpture of a Horse - H.729
Origin: China
Circa: 206
BC
to 220
AD
Dimensions:
10.75" (27.3cm) high
Collection: Chinese
Style: Han Dynasty
Medium: Painted Terracotta
$8,000.00
Location: United States
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| Description |
The impact of the horse on the history of China
cannot be underestimated. In fact, the ancient
unification and expansion of the Chinese Empire
was due in large part to this majestic creature.
Their rapid mobility enabled quick
correspondence between far away provinces,
allowing the establishment of a centralized
power. Likewise, the military role of horses
aided in the conquest and submission of distant
lands. The influence of the horse on the history
and culture of China can be viewed, in part,
through the artistic legacy of this great
civilization. Believed to be relatives of
mythological dragons, a theory reflecting their
sacred status, horses were glorified and revered
in sculpture, painting, and literature. During the
unification of China under the Han Dynasty,
bands of mounted nomadic warriors from the
north threatened the country. In order to thwart
their attacks, the Chinese imported stronger,
faster steeds from Central Asia (as opposed to
the native Mongol ponies) eventually leading to
the creation of the Silk Road. In ancient China,
owning a horse required wealth and status.
Eventually, they became signs of one's social
standing. Equestrian activities such as polo
further encouraged the indulgence of the wealthy
few who owned horses. This terracotta sculpture
of a horse captures the bold lines and strong
muscularity of the horse. During the Han
Dynasty, the horse was rendered in miniature
sculptural form specifically in order to be
interred with the dead. It was believed that the
sculpted version could assume the powers of its
living counterpart in the afterlife and assist the
deceased in the dangerous journey to the next
world. This custom catered to the needs of a
particular belief system regarding life after death
and the spiritual world. Not only is this sculpture
an ancient answer to an eternal question that
continues to plague us even today, but it is also a
stunning work of art of tremendous historical
and cultural significance.
- (H.729)
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