Originating during the Six Dynasties period
(222-589 A.D.), this type of figure is known as a
tomb guardian, for originally, a pair of such
figures always stood guard at the tombs of
Chinese rulers. Traditionally, both figures in the
pair are mythological composite creatures, one
always an amalgamation of various animals while
the other combined of human and animal traits.
These guardians are a general type of Chinese art
known as mingqi. Mingqi were
any of a variety of objects specifically created for
interment in the tombs of elite individuals in
order to provide for the afterlife. These
guardians were most likely interred in order to
ward off potential tomb robbers or perhaps evil
spirits in the next world that might try to
infiltrate the tomb. While just half of a pair, this
guardian stands alone as a remarkable example
of the exotic beauty of these fantastical
creatures. This mythological beast combines the
body of a feline, the legs of a steed, and the head
of a human. Delicately molded wings of flames
emerge from his body and form and dramatic
frame. A large orange horn decorated with black
spots rises out of his head, between his animal
ears that look like fish fins. His face has been
expertly rendered, conveying a determined
expression that is both fierce and intimidating.
The bright polychrome that covers this sculpture
is remarkably intact, including his spectacular
flowered chest. Although this work was
supposed to frighten away intruders, the
masterfully delicate sculpting and gorgeous
colors prove far more attractive than repelling.
- (H.769)
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