Palm wine, obtained from the raffia palm tree, is
the most popular beverage consumed in the
areas inhabited by the Kuba tribe. Today, plastic
cups or glasses are used for drinking it; however,
during the 19th and early 20th centuries,
decorated wooden cups were carved by several
tribes across the Southern Savanna. The Kuba are
specifically known for their figural and
cephalomorphic (head-shaped) cups. This vessel
is a perfect example of the masterful artistry of
the Kuba woodcarvers. The head is emphasized
above all else. The facial features are finely
polished, specifically the gently arching brows,
almond-shaped eyes, and serenely stern
expression. The well-defined hairline is a typical
Kuba coiffure: the hair was pulled back and the
hairline was shaved arching across the top of the
forehead. The elongated neck serves as a sturdy
base while a single handle emerges from the
back. On the exterior of the handle, there is a
small quadripartite section of geometric designs
incised into the wood. At the temples of the
head, there are also small incised designs that
may represent scarification marks employed as a
cosmetic augmentation by many African tribes. A
cup such as this was certainly originally carved as
a prestigious display piece for titled individuals
of the Kuba tribe. Surely the vessel’s inherent
beauty and functional durability rival or surpass
that of any fine crystal stemware or bejeweled
chalice.
- (AR.004)
|
