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The impact of the horse on the history of China
cannot be underestimated. In fact, the ancient
unification and expansion of the Chinese Empire
was due in large part to this majestic creature.
Their rapid mobility enabled quick
correspondence between far away provinces,
allowing the establishment of a centralized
power. Likewise, the military role of horses aided
in the conquest and submission of distant lands.
The influence of the horse on the history and
culture of China can be viewed, in part, through
the artistic legacy of this great civilization.
Believed to be relatives of mythological dragons,
a theory reflecting their sacred status, horses
were glorified and revered in sculpture, painting,
and literature. During the unification of China
under the Han Dynasty, bands of mounted
nomadic warriors from the north threatened the
country. In order to thwart their attacks, the
Chinese imported stronger, faster steeds from
Central Asia (as opposed to the native Mongol
ponies) eventually leading to the creation of the
Silk Road. During the Han Dynasty, the horse was
rendered in miniature sculptural form specifically
in order to be interred with the dead. It was
believed that the sculpted version could assume
the powers of its living counterpart in the
afterlife and assist the deceased in the
dangerous journey to the next world. This
custom catered to the needs of a particular belief
system regarding life after death and the
spiritual world.
This pair of polychromed horses are remarkable
for the survival of their detachable riders. The
horses themselves are adorned with white reins
and an elegant purple ribbon-like motif. The
figures retain much of their original colouring
and their facial features are clearly
distinguishable. Although the hands have been
lost, the riders are in excellent overall condition.
The care lavished on this charming pair reminds
us of the respect that these animals commanded
during the Han Dynasty.
- (DL.2068)
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