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HOME :
Asian Art :
Masterpieces of Asian Art : Khmer Gold Necklace Inlaid with an Emerald and Two Rubies
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Khmer Gold Necklace Inlaid with an Emerald and Two Rubies - CK.0034
Origin: Southeast Asia
Circa: 12
th
Century AD
to 14
th
Century AD
Dimensions:
27" (68.6cm) high
x 3.25" (8.3cm) wide
Collection: Asian
Style: Khmer
Medium: Gold, Emerald, Ruby
Location: United States
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| Description |
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The Khmer civilization, today embodied by the
temples and ruins of Angkor, one of mankind's
most astonishing and enduring architectural
achievements, flourished from 802-1431 A.D.
From the great citadel of Angkor, the kings of
the Khmer empire ruled over a vast domain that
reached from what is now southern Vietnam to
Yunan, China and from Vietnam westward to the
Bay of Bengal. The original city was built around
the Phnom Bakeng, a temple on a hill
symbolizing the mountain that stands in the
center of the world according to Hindu
cosmology. Successive kings enlarged the city,
building other temples devoted to various Hindu
deities and large reservoirs used for irrigation,
which also symbolized the ocean surrounding
the holy central mountain.
The history of gold working in Ancient Cambodia
is still relatively unknown, due in large part to
the scarcity of remaining examples. Unlike other
ancient cultures that interred their elite in
resplendent burials along with signs of their
wealth, such as jewelry, the Khmer created their
deceased, depriving modern archaeologists of
any possible tomb discoveries. However, there
are numerous records that testify to the practice
of goldworking during the Khmer era, both in
their own inscriptions and in writings of
neighboring cultures, including the Chinese.
This magnificent necklace is composed of a long,
complex loop-in-loop strand featuring two
terminals decorated with the heads of the bird-
like mythological creature Garuda. A central
circular pendant decorated with floral motifs
hammered into the gold has been strung along
the necklace. Precious stone adorn the work,
including an emerald in the center of the
pendant and small rubies decorating each
terminal.
- (CK.0034)
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