The most feared and revered beast in
Mesoamerica, the jaguar played a prominent
religious role. Jaguars were important shaman
creatures and in states of ritual transformation,
humans changed themselves into jaguars from at
least Olmec times onward. The shaman
importance of animal transformation and animal
spirits in Mesoamerica suggests remote hunter
and gatherer origins from before the
development of agriculture and food production.
The pointed projection that forms the tail seems
distinctly weapon-like, although that aspect may
be symbolic only of domination or mastery in
warfare. To assert lordly power, an enthroned
chieftain kept this powerful stone mace head at
his side. Along with the jaguar and weapon-like
characteristics of this fascinating work of art,
there are evidently alligator or shark-like
characteristics, as well. This zoomorphic effigy
may have been a clan symbol or deity
representation, or may have had other symbolic
significance. An incredible spectacle during
rituals and ceremonies, this zoomorphic effigy
mace head must have been held in the memories
of all who witnessed the chieftain's display of
authority and power . . . and it continues to
capture our attention and remain in our
memories today.
- (PF.3164)
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