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HOME :
Pre-Columbian Art :
Avian Effigy Vessels : Guanacaste-Nicoya Turkey Effigy Vessel
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Guanacaste-Nicoya Turkey Effigy Vessel - PF.3565
Origin: Guanacaste, Nicoya, Costa Rica
Circa: 1200
AD
to 1400
AD
Dimensions:
11" (27.9cm) high
Collection: Pre-Columbian
Style: Guanacaste-Nicoya
Medium: Terracotta
$9,600.00
Location: United States
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| Description |
During period VI, there was an increased
production of white-slipped polychrome vessels
in the northern part of the greater Nicoya sub
area. The cream-slipped pottery was called
Jicote polychrome. Although Jicote painting on
vessel has more matt quality than other styles,
its designs are often bold and striking. This
fascinating effigy vessel has the pear shape,
which was popular in period vi, with an annular
base. The band around the neck contains
decorative geometric patterns and zoomorphic
figures, which appear to be stylized depiction of
serpents. Thin black contour lines define the
patterns and figures that are painted with
orange-brown color. Moreover, it has an
appliqué head of a bird, possibly that of a harpy
eagle, which enhance the vessel. Intricately
sculpted and boldly painted, the bird's face is
expressive--its large eyes are wide-open, and
the sharp beak is defined with black lines. The
face and the chest areas are painted with warm
orange color, and the body of the vessel also
depicts a stylized representation of feathers.
Being a mythical creature and a revered animal
for its strength and nobility among birds, harpy
eagle was a divine symbol often used by ancient
Costa Ricans. Decorated with such a special
creature, this effigy vessel must have embodied
a particular significance. As we contemplate this
beautiful vessel, we appreciate the great ancient
culture and its expressive, artistic creation.
- (PF.3565)
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