The Dogon inhabit the barren cliffs of the
Bandiagara Escarpment, near the bend of the
Niger river. Their life is one of physical austerity
and spiritual richness. They express deep
religious beliefs through art; and it is through
their art we can best understand this fascinating
people.
Periodically the men's association (Awa), who are
responsible for initiations, organizes a great
masked ceremony of the Dama, or closing of the
mourning period. This event may last for several
days commemorating those deceased during the
past two or three years. Most Dogon masks are
used primarily for funerals and one of the most
appealing is the Walu fashioned in the shape of
an antelope. This intriguing and lovely mask is
rectangular in shape, with an elongated face
having two large horns and two smaller ones.
Though it is highly abstract, the overall
impression is definitely that of an antelope. Even
the lovely checkerboard designs alternating
orange and white are reminiscent of this gentle
animal. Small ropes at the back enable it to be
secured to the face. Dancers wearing masks such
as this one must have been a stirring sight as
they celebrated through the medium of dance
the mysteries of life and the afterlife.
- (PF.4638)
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