Originating during the Six Dynasties period
(222-589 A.D.), this type of figure is known as a
spirit guardian; for traditionally, a pair always
stood guard at the tombs of Chinese rulers.
Generally, both of the figures are mythological
composite creatures; one an amalgamation of
various animals while the other a combination of
human and animal traits, as is the case for this
splendid example. This guardian is part of a
broader category of Chinese art known as
mingqi. Mingqi were any variety of objects
specifically created for interment in the tombs of
elite individuals in order to provide for the
afterlife. This guardian was interred along with
his lost companion in order to ward off potential
tomb robbers or otherworldly evil spirits that
might try to infiltrate the tomb. This
mythological beast combines the body of an ox,
complete with hooves, with the bearded head of
a man. A coiled horn emerges from the center of
his head and contributes to the protective nature
of the beast. The work is covered in a gorgeous
tri-colored sancai glaze that seems to imitate
the spotted coats and stripped hides of certain
exotic animals. Although this work is supposed
to frighten and intimidate us, the delicate
sculpting of the horned head and the gorgeous
colors of the sancai glaze prove more attractive
than repelling.
- (H.990)
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