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Archive : Apulian Red-Figured Knob-Handled Patera
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Apulian Red-Figured Knob-Handled Patera - DC.111
Origin: Mediterranean
Circa: 340
BC
Dimensions:
14.94" (37.9cm) high
Collection: Classical
Medium: Terracotta
Condition: Fine
Additional Information: Attributed to the Menzies GroupSOLD Art Logic--With Donati Arte Classica, Lugano c.1980s, The Property of Swiss Collector, Christie's (New York) 2007
Location: UAE
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Description |
This patera depicts a meeting between
Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, and her
winged son
Eros, known to the Roman and modern
world as
Cupid. While from Italy, this piece is
made very
much in the spirit of Greece, as it was
the Greeks
who colonised the coast of Italy in the
fourth and
fifth centuries BC to establish what
they called
Magna Graecia. Much of what the Romans
later
went on to achieve is based upon this
colonisation process, and this is
perhaps
nowhere more apparent than in sculptural
and
painting traditions.
Aphrodite sits upon a throne of rocks,
or
perhaps molluscs, while her son stands
before
her, a patera in his outstretched left
hand,
offering her a piece of fruit. In his
lowered right
hand he too, holds a wreath; this dual
portrayal
of wreaths may indicate that the mother
and son
have been represented in the midst of
sanctifying or preparing a union of
mortals, and
that this is perhaps a matrimonially-
inclined
piece of fine ceramic.
Aphrodite holds what appears to be a fan
– or
perhaps an ornate sceptre – in her right
hand as
if in benediction. Her hair is ornately
arranged
and a
bird trailing ribbons across the sky
hovers above
her
head. What appears to be the letter “M”
above
the duo is actually a fillet which was
often worn
draped around the head. The drapery has
been
expertly executed especially the textile
hung
over Eros’
arm and the ornate folded garments of
his
mother. They are surrounded by a ring of
geometric waves, which is in turn
surrounded by
a white wreath of vine leaves that adds
further to
the
matrimonial tone of the piece. On the
back of
the patera, Eros holds a tympanum.
The piece is delicately executed and
well-
preserved, with detailing and fine
paintwork
intact. The timbre of the patera
indicates that its
function
was ceremonial, with
religious and celebratory overtones.
Mythological
imagery was rarely used without due
consideration or rationale, and it seems
likely
that this piece was made for a special
occasion
or perhaps the commemoration of one
such. This
is a striking and attractive piece of
ancient art.
- (DC.111)
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