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HOME : Pre-Columbian Art : Basalt Metates and Altars : Basalt Metate
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Basalt Metate - PF.4595
Origin: Costa Rica
Circa: 500 AD to 1000 AD
Dimensions: 13" (33.0cm) high
Collection: Pre-Columbian
Medium: Basalt


Location: Great Britain
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Description
The predominant metate imagery represents a cosmology using animals as symbols. On this very powerful metate the parrots, which are the daytime sun, hold up the sky. The entire sculpture is circular, with the effect of never ending movement, continuing round and round like the solar system. Animals as real creatures are below the sky, serving their role in the rain forest, just as their symbolic counterparts of spirits or deities in the astral realm do their part in the maintaining of life. What is most striking is the highly porous nature of the volcanic stone. It is most likely the sculptor chose the initial rock because of its dramatic texture, and had the confidence to carve into a substance that is hard, brittle and very difficult to work with. This effort not only attests to the sculptor's skill, but also to the important purpose of the metate; used as a symbol for earth in the grinding of corn and as a representation of the universe. Only the elite classes could have afforded such a fine work of art, and it was they who wished to maintain the belief that the continuing of life was directly related to their control and influence. Apart from this there is the artist himself and the aesthetic beauty of his creation, which continues to shine through the ages. - (PF.4595)

 

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